What is the goal of coronal polishing in dentistry?

The goal of coronal polishing in dentistry is to remove plaque and stains from the surface of the teeth. This procedure is typically performed after a professional cleaning and is aimed at ensuring that any remaining smooth surfaces of the teeth are free from unwanted deposits. By effectively polishing the coronal surfaces, dental professionals can improve the aesthetics of the teeth by removing extrinsic stains caused by various dietary factors and habits, such as coffee, tea, or tobacco use.

Coronal polishing is not designed primarily to strengthen the enamel, thus strengthening enamel is not its main objective. Additionally, while coronal polishing can have indirect benefits for cavity prevention by improving oral hygiene, its primary function is not cavity prevention but rather maintaining cleanliness. Similarly, reducing gum inflammation is more directly achieved through other preventive measures such as effective brushing, flossing, and periodontal treatments rather than through polishing alone. Therefore, the primary focus remains on the removal of plaque and stains to promote overall dental health and enhance the appearance of the teeth.