What type of ridge is found on a maxillary molar's occlusal surface?

Prepare for the Pennsylvania Expanded Function Dental Assistant (EFDA) Board Exam. Access flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Ace your exam efficiently!

The correct answer identifies the presence of a distomarginal ridge on the occlusal surface of a maxillary molar. The distomarginal ridge is an anatomical feature found on the distal aspect of the occlusal surface of maxillary molars, contributing to the overall morphology and functionality of the tooth.

In maxillary molars, the occlusal surface is complex and includes various ridges and grooves that assist in occlusion and mastication. The distomarginal ridge specifically plays a role in maintaining the contour of the tooth and can affect how the tooth interacts with opposing teeth during biting and chewing.

While central ridges, transverse ridges, and oblique ridges are all present on the occlusal surfaces of various teeth and are significant features in their own right, the distomarginal ridge is uniquely associated with the anatomy of maxillary molars. Understanding these specific characteristics is crucial for anyone practicing in the dental field, as it aids in identifying and describing the structural elements of teeth during examination, treatment planning, and restorative procedures.

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